Heavy Metals in Tea: Why We Test Every Batch (Lab Results) (Preview)
Green tea is one of the most studied beverages on earth — linked in research to polyphenols, catechins, and potential benefits for metabolism, heart health, and more. After water, tea is the most consumed drink in the world.
But have you ever wondered what else might be in the leaves — especially if you drink matcha whole, not just an infusion?
Tea plants are bioaccumulators: they draw minerals (and contaminants) from soil into the leaf. That is why origin, harvest, organic certification, and independent testing matter as much as grade or colour.
At Purematcha, safety is our number one priority. We test at source in Japan and again through independent Australian laboratories — and we publish the results.
At a glance
| What we test | Lead, cadmium, arsenic, mercury (heavy metals) |
| Who tests | Agrifood Technology and NMI (National Measurement Institute), Australia |
| Our results | Well below Australian and international safety guidelines |
| Why it matters | Tea plants absorb soil contaminants; matcha = whole leaf consumed |
| What to look for | Organic certification, known origin, brands that publish lab data |
| Full reports | Laboratory certificates on this page |
Our commitment
Tested in Australia, not just overseas
We randomly test for contaminants including heavy metals, radiation, pesticides, and mould — at the farms in Japan and through third-party labs here in Australia before product reaches you.
How toxic is your tea?
Green tea’s health halo only holds if the leaf itself is clean.
Factors that affect contamination risk:
- Soil and air quality at the farm (industrial regions vs clean mountain terroir)
- Harvest timing — older leaves on lower-grade tea have longer to accumulate contaminants
- Processing and packaging — including microplastics in some tea bags
- Country of origin — studies have found higher pesticide residues in some mass-market teas from heavily industrialised regions compared with Japanese production
A 2012 Greenpeace China investigation (reported in the Financial Times) found pesticides in all tested Chinese tea samples — 14 of 18 with compounds potentially harmful at consumed levels. That is why who you buy from and what they publish matters.
What Purematcha tests for
We screen for the four heavy metals most relevant to tea safety:
| Metal | Why it matters |
|---|---|
| Lead | Neurotoxic; accumulates in soil near industry and old orchards |
| Cadmium | Kidney and bone risk with long-term exposure |
| Arsenic | Naturally occurring in some soils; regulated in food |
| Mercury | Environmental contaminant; rarely detected in our tests |
Tests are run to method TP/394 (Agrifood Technology) or NT2_46 (NMI). Results are compared against Australian food safety guidelines.
Lab results summary (mg/kg)
All results below are well below safety guidelines or not detected. Expand any product for the full breakdown, or scroll to laboratory certificates for the original PDF reports.
| Product | Arsenic | Cadmium | Lead | Mercury | Lab / date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EISAI ceremonial | 0.020 | 0.014 | 0.050 | <0.010 | Agrifood · Dec 2025 |
| MISAKI ceremonial | 0.026 | 0.015 | 0.096 | <0.010 | Agrifood · Aug 2025 |
| KOZAN-JI premium | 0.027 | 0.018 | 0.066 | <0.010 | Agrifood · Dec 2025 |
| HINOKA premium | 0.026 | 0.011 | 0.071 | <0.010 | Agrifood · Jul 2025 |
| KIYOMIDORI premium | 0.027 | 0.015 | 0.150 | <0.010 | Agrifood · Dec 2025 |
| KINARI culinary | 0.016 | 0.010 | 0.032 | <0.010 | Agrifood · Dec 2025 |
| OYAMA premium | 0.021 | 0.017 | 0.080 | <0.010 | Agrifood · Dec 2025 |
| TAKANE ceremonial | 0.022 | 0.015 | 0.120 | <0.010 | Agrifood · Dec 2025 |
| WAKABA premium | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.046 | <0.010 | Agrifood · Dec 2025 |
| Yamabuki Nadeshiko loose leaf | ND | 0.011 | 0.078 | ND | NMI · Aug 2023 |
| NISHI ceremonial | ND | 0.019 | 0.077 | ND | NMI · Aug 2023 |
| GOKOU ceremonial | ND | 0.014 | 0.085 | ND | NMI · Aug 2023 |
ND = not detected at method limit. Values in mg/kg.
Results by product
EISAI ceremonial grade organic matcha
| Element | Result | Method | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arsenic | 0.020 mg/kg | TP/394 | Well below guidelines ✓ |
| Cadmium | 0.014 mg/kg | TP/394 | Well below guidelines ✓ |
| Lead | 0.050 mg/kg | TP/394 | Well below guidelines ✓ |
| Mercury | <0.010 mg/kg | TP/394 | Not detected ✓ |
MISAKI ceremonial grade organic matcha
| Element | Result | Method | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arsenic | 0.026 mg/kg | TP/394 | Well below guidelines ✓ |
| Cadmium | 0.015 mg/kg | TP/394 | Well below guidelines ✓ |
| Lead | 0.096 mg/kg | TP/394 | Well below guidelines ✓ |
| Mercury | <0.010 mg/kg | TP/394 | Not detected ✓ |
Kozan-ji organic premium grade matcha
| Element | Result | Method | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arsenic | 0.027 mg/kg | TP/394 | Well below guidelines ✓ |
| Cadmium | 0.018 mg/kg | TP/394 | Well below guidelines ✓ |
| Lead | 0.066 mg/kg | TP/394 | Well below guidelines ✓ |
| Mercury | <0.010 mg/kg | TP/394 | Not detected ✓ |
Hinoka organic premium grade matcha
| Element | Result | Method | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arsenic | 0.026 mg/kg | TP/394 | Well below guidelines ✓ |
| Cadmium | 0.011 mg/kg | TP/394 | Well below guidelines ✓ |
| Lead | 0.071 mg/kg | TP/394 | Well below guidelines ✓ |
| Mercury | <0.010 mg/kg | TP/394 | Not detected ✓ |
Kiyomidori premium grade matcha
| Element | Result | Method | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arsenic | 0.027 mg/kg | TP/394 | Well below guidelines ✓ |
| Cadmium | 0.015 mg/kg | TP/394 | Well below guidelines ✓ |
| Lead | 0.150 mg/kg | TP/394 | Well below guidelines ✓ |
| Mercury | <0.010 mg/kg | TP/394 | Not detected ✓ |
Kinari superior culinary grade matcha
| Element | Result | Method | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arsenic | 0.016 mg/kg | TP/394 | Well below guidelines ✓ |
| Cadmium | 0.010 mg/kg | TP/394 | Well below guidelines ✓ |
| Lead | 0.032 mg/kg | TP/394 | Well below guidelines ✓ |
| Mercury | <0.010 mg/kg | TP/394 | Not detected ✓ |
Oyama premium grade matcha
| Element | Result | Method | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arsenic | 0.021 mg/kg | TP/394 | Well below guidelines ✓ |
| Cadmium | 0.017 mg/kg | TP/394 | Well below guidelines ✓ |
| Lead | 0.080 mg/kg | TP/394 | Well below guidelines ✓ |
| Mercury | <0.010 mg/kg | TP/394 | Not detected ✓ |
Takane ceremonial grade matcha
| Element | Result | Method | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arsenic | 0.022 mg/kg | TP/394 | Well below guidelines ✓ |
| Cadmium | 0.015 mg/kg | TP/394 | Well below guidelines ✓ |
| Lead | 0.120 mg/kg | TP/394 | Well below guidelines ✓ |
| Mercury | <0.010 mg/kg | TP/394 | Not detected ✓ |
Wakaba premium grade matcha
| Element | Result | Method | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arsenic | 0.012 mg/kg | TP/394 | Well below guidelines ✓ |
| Cadmium | 0.012 mg/kg | TP/394 | Well below guidelines ✓ |
| Lead | 0.046 mg/kg | TP/394 | Well below guidelines ✓ |
| Mercury | <0.010 mg/kg | TP/394 | Not detected ✓ |
Yamabuki Nadeshiko loose leaf tea
| Element | Result | Method | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arsenic | <0.05 mg/kg | NT2_46 | Not detected ✓ |
| Cadmium | 0.011 mg/kg | NT2_46 | Well below guidelines ✓ |
| Lead | 0.078 mg/kg | NT2_46 | Well below guidelines ✓ |
| Mercury | <0.01 mg/kg | NT2_46 | Not detected ✓ |
Nishi ceremonial grade organic matcha
| Element | Result | Method | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arsenic | <0.05 mg/kg | NT2_46 | Not detected ✓ |
| Cadmium | 0.019 mg/kg | NT2_46 | Well below guidelines ✓ |
| Lead | 0.077 mg/kg | NT2_46 | Well below guidelines ✓ |
| Mercury | <0.01 mg/kg | NT2_46 | Not detected ✓ |
Gokou ceremonial grade organic matcha
| Element | Result | Method | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arsenic | <0.05 mg/kg | NT2_46 | Not detected ✓ |
| Cadmium | 0.014 mg/kg | NT2_46 | Well below guidelines ✓ |
| Lead | 0.085 mg/kg | NT2_46 | Well below guidelines ✓ |
| Mercury | <0.01 mg/kg | NT2_46 | Not detected ✓ |
Laboratory certificates
Independent Agrifood Technology certificates are embedded below — the same PDF reports published on our original safety page. Each report may cover multiple products tested in the same batch.
NMI report RN1/400876 (Yamabuki Nadeshiko, Nishi, Gokou — August 2023) is summarised in the product results above.
How to choose safer, higher-quality tea
- Buy organic-certified tea — JAS / Australian organic standards reduce pesticide exposure
- Know the origin — country, region, and ideally the farm or co-op
- Choose brands that test and publish — transparency beats marketing claims
- Prefer early-harvest, higher-grade leaf — less time in soil to accumulate contaminants
- Check packaging — avoid tea bags with plastic mesh if that concerns you
Japanese teas from reputable farms — especially organic, first-flush matcha — consistently test cleaner than many mass-market alternatives. That is the lane we operate in, and why we keep testing.
Frequently asked questions
What heavy metals are tested in tea?
The four we routinely screen for are lead, cadmium, arsenic, and mercury — the metals most relevant to tea and food safety standards in Australia.
Why is heavy metal testing important for matcha?
With matcha, you consume the entire leaf, not just a steeped infusion. Any contaminant in the leaf ends up in your cup — so testing is non-negotiable for daily drinkers.
How often does Purematcha test its teas?
We test regularly and randomly — at farms in Japan and through independent Australian labs (Agrifood Technology, NMI). New harvests and SKUs are screened before sale.
Are Purematcha teas safe to drink daily?
Our published results show all tested products well below Australian safety guidelines for heavy metals. See the summary table, product breakdowns, and PDF certificates on this page.
What are the health risks of heavy metals in tea?
Long-term exposure to elevated lead, cadmium, or arsenic can contribute to neurological, kidney, and developmental health concerns. Levels in properly tested Japanese organic tea are typically far below risk thresholds — which is why we test and publish.
How can I tell if a tea brand is trustworthy?
Look for organic certification, clear origin, and published third-party lab reports — not just marketing copy. If a brand cannot show you data, that is worth noting.
Does organic tea have fewer heavy metals?
Organic certification primarily governs pesticides and farming practices. Heavy metals come from soil and environment, so organic alone is not enough — you still want independent heavy metal testing from a transparent supplier.
Shop lab-tested matcha · Ceremonial vs culinary grades · Matcha health benefits
— The Purematcha team






